15 Evolutionary Biology Trivia Questions and Answers

This evolutionary biology trivia quiz may answer some questions you didn’t know you had about evolution. See how many questions you can answer.

15 Evolutionary Biology Trivia Questions

1. Question: Who is considered the father of the theory of evolution by natural selection?
2. Question: What is the title of Charles Darwin’s 1859 book that introduced his theory of evolution?
3. Question: Which naturalist independently conceived a theory of evolution similar to Darwin’s and prompted Darwin to publish his own theory?
4. Question: What is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring called?
5. Question: What term describes the evolutionary process where unrelated organisms independently evolve similar traits?
6. Question: What is the name of the famous set of finches observed by Darwin on the Galápagos Islands, which helped him develop his theory of natural selection?
7. Question: Which concept refers to the changes in gene frequencies within a population over time?
8. Question: What is the term for the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution?
9. Question: Which 20th-century biologist synthesized the principles of genetics with Darwin’s theory of evolution, creating the modern evolutionary synthesis?
10. Question: What is the term for inherited characteristics that enhance an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment?
11. Question: What is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time called?
12. Question: Which phenomenon occurs when a small group of individuals becomes isolated from a larger population and forms a new population with a different gene pool?
13. Question: What is the process by which an organism’s traits become more common in a population due to differential reproductive success called?
14. Question: What term describes the evolution of two or more interdependent species, each adapting to changes in the other?
15. Question: Which principle states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of evolutionary influences?

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15 Evolutionary Biology Trivia Questions and Answers

1. Question: Who is considered the father of the theory of evolution by natural selection?
   Answer: Charles Darwin is considered the father of the theory of evolution by natural selection.
2. Question: What is the title of Charles Darwin’s 1859 book that introduced his theory of evolution?
   Answer: “On the Origin of Species.”
3. Question: Which naturalist independently conceived a theory of evolution similar to Darwin’s and prompted Darwin to publish his own theory?
   Answer: Alfred Russel Wallace.
4. Question: What is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring called?
   Answer: Natural selection.
5. Question: What term describes the evolutionary process where unrelated organisms independently evolve similar traits?
   Answer: Convergent evolution.
6. Question: What is the name of the famous set of finches observed by Darwin on the Galápagos Islands, which helped him develop his theory of natural selection?
   Answer: Darwin’s finches.
7. Question: Which concept refers to the changes in gene frequencies within a population over time?
   Answer: Microevolution.
8. Question: What is the term for the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution?
   Answer: Speciation.
9. Question: Which 20th-century biologist synthesized the principles of genetics with Darwin’s theory of evolution, creating the modern evolutionary synthesis?
   Answer: Theodosius Dobzhansky.
10. Question: What is the term for inherited characteristics that enhance an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment?
    Answer: Adaptations.
11. Question: What is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time called?
    Answer: Biogeography.
12. Question: Which phenomenon occurs when a small group of individuals becomes isolated from a larger population and forms a new population with a different gene pool?
    Answer: The founder effect.
13. Question: What is the process by which an organism’s traits become more common in a population due to differential reproductive success called?
    Answer: Sexual selection.
14. Question: What term describes the evolution of two or more interdependent species, each adapting to changes in the other?
    Answer: Coevolution.
15. Question: Which principle states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of evolutionary influences?
    Answer: Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

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